Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant

The Plain-capped Ground-Tyrant occurs in high-elevation habitats across the Ecuadorian Andes, typically between 3,000 and 4,500 meters, where it inhabits open páramo grasslands, rocky slopes, and windswept ridges. It is generally uncommon but locally present, often seen walking or running on the ground in search of insects, with its pale cap and upright posture making it distinctive among highland flycatchers. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a stable population across its broad Andean range, though it may be sensitive to habitat degradation from grazing and fire. Natural history observations highlight its terrestrial habits, aerial sallies for prey, and ground nests tucked into sheltered crevices, with breeding timed to the rainy season.