Saffron Finch

The Saffron Finch occurs primarily in western Ecuador and inter-Andean valleys, where it inhabits open and semi-open habitats such as dry scrub, agricultural fields, gardens, and urban parks, typically below 1,500 meters. It is locally common and conspicuous, often seen in pairs or small flocks foraging on the ground for seeds and insects, with males displaying bright yellow plumage and orange crowns. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a vast South American range and a stable population that thrives in human-altered landscapes. Natural history observations highlight its cavity-nesting behavior—often using abandoned nests or roof crevices—and its polygynous mating system, with males singing persistently to attract multiple mates.