Brown-capped Vireo

The Brown-capped Vireo occurs in montane forests along both slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes, typically between 1,200 and 2,800 meters, where it favors forest edges, clearings, and secondary growth. It is generally uncommon but regularly observed, often joining mixed-species flocks and foraging methodically in the canopy for insects and small fruits. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a broad Andean range and a stable population that tolerates moderate habitat disturbance. Natural history observations highlight its olive-green plumage, distinctive brown crown, and persistent vocalizations, with cup-shaped nests built in midstory branches and breeding activity peaking during the rainy season.