Canada Warbler

The Canada Warbler occurs in Ecuador as a migratory species, wintering in humid foothill and montane forests on both slopes of the Andes, typically between 800 and 2,400 meters. It is generally uncommon but regularly observed during the non-breeding season, foraging actively in the understory and midstory for insects, often joining mixed-species flocks. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though its overall population is declining due to habitat loss on both breeding and wintering grounds. Natural history observations in Ecuador highlight its energetic movements, distinctive yellow underparts with a bold necklace of streaks, and preference for dense, moist forest habitats during its winter stay.