White-lined Tanager

The White-lined Tanager occurs in western Ecuador, primarily in lowland and foothill regions below 1,200 meters, where it inhabits forest edges, secondary growth, and shrubby clearings. It is generally uncommon but locally present, often seen in pairs or small groups foraging for fruit and insects, with males displaying glossy black plumage and females a rich chestnut-brown. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a broad Neotropical range and a stable population that adapts well to disturbed habitats. Natural history observations highlight its bold behavior, frequent vocalizations, and cup-shaped nests built in dense vegetation, though detailed breeding data in Ecuador remain limited.