Mountain Wren

The Mountain Wren occurs along both slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes, inhabiting humid montane forests, forest edges, and dense understory typically between 1,800 and 3,500 meters. It is generally common in suitable habitat, often seen foraging energetically near the ground or in low vegetation for insects, with its rich, warbling song echoing through mossy thickets. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a broad Andean range and a stable population that tolerates moderate habitat disturbance. Natural history observations highlight its cryptic plumage, dome-shaped nests built in concealed locations, and strong site fidelity, though subspecific variation and breeding ecology in Ecuador remain under study.