Amazonian Umbrellabird

The Amazonian Umbrellabird occurs in the humid lowland forests of eastern Ecuador, typically below 1,200 meters, where it favors mature forest interiors and riverine corridors. It is generally rare and patchily distributed, often encountered singly or in small groups, with males known for their dramatic crest and booming calls during lek displays. The species is listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN due to ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its Amazonian range. Natural history observations highlight its frugivorous diet, strong flight, and elaborate courtship behavior, with nesting in tall canopy trees and breeding activity peaking during the wet season.