Black Phoebe

The Black Phoebe occurs widely across lowland and foothill regions of Ecuador, typically below 2,000 meters, where it frequents riparian habitats, forest edges, gardens, and urban areas near water. It is generally common and conspicuous, often seen perched on low branches or rocks, sallying out to catch insects with quick, fluttering flights. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a broad range from the southwestern United States to northern South America and a stable population that thrives in human-modified landscapes. Natural history observations highlight its distinctive tail-pumping behavior, sharp calls, and cup-shaped mud nests built on vertical surfaces near water, with breeding occurring throughout much of the year in Ecuador.