White-banded Tyrannulet

The White-banded Tyrannulet occurs along both slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes, where it inhabits humid montane forests and forest edges typically between 2,000 and 3,500 meters. It is generally uncommon but regularly observed, often flitting actively through the canopy or midstory in mixed-species flocks, gleaning insects from foliage with quick, darting movements. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a broad Andean range and a stable population that benefits from its tolerance of secondary growth and fragmented habitats. Natural history observations highlight its subtle plumage, distinctive white wingbars, and high-pitched vocalizations, though its nesting biology remains poorly documented.