Golden-faced Tyrannulet

The Golden-faced Tyrannulet occurs widely along both slopes of the Ecuadorian Andes, typically between 800 and 2,400 meters, where it inhabits humid montane forests, forest edges, and tall secondary growth. It is generally common and easily overlooked due to its small size and quiet demeanor, often seen foraging for insects in the canopy and frequently joining mixed-species flocks. The species is listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, with a broad Andean range and a stable population that tolerates moderate habitat disturbance. Natural history observations highlight its yellow facial markings, high-pitched vocalizations, and cup-shaped nests built in concealed midstory vegetation, with breeding activity peaking during the rainy season.