ECOREGION: Northwest Andean Montane Forests
ELEVATION: 6,226' HIGH
PROVINCE: Pichincha
eBird Hotspot Link: Refugio Paz de las Aves
Species - 467
Checklists - 7471
Projected Time at Site: Long (>3 hrs.)
Refugio Paz de las Aves is a 25-hectare private reserve nestled in the cloud forests of Ecuador’s western Andes, between Mindo and Nanegalito. This is a Private birding sanctuary owned by Angel and Rodrigo Paz, birders and antpitta lovers. The grounds are a masterclass in quiet immersion, with shaded trails winding through moss-laden trees, bromeliad-covered branches, and steep forested slopes. Feeders and fruiting stations near the lodge attract a dazzling array of hummingbirds, including the Velvet-purple Coronet, Violet-tailed Sylph, and Empress Brilliant. But what sets this refuge apart is its intimate access to deep-forest species—most famously, the Andean Cock-of-the-rock, whose lek is just a short walk from the entrance. Carefully guided walks reveal antpittas like the Giant, Moustached, and Yellow-breasted, coaxed into view without playback, thanks to years of patient habituation by the Paz family.
The surrounding lands are part of the Chocó-Andean biodiversity hotspot, one of the most species-rich ecosystems on Earth. The reserve’s mix of primary and secondary forest supports over 430 bird species, thriving in a habitat shaped by persistent mist, steep topography, and dense epiphyte growth. Specialty birds like the Lyre-tailed Nightjar, Dark-backed Wood-Quail, and Cloud-forest Pygmy-Owl haunt the understory and canopy, while tanagers, toucanets, and flycatchers move through mixed-species flocks. The elevation—around 1,969 meters—creates a transitional zone where subtropical and montane species overlap, offering birders a rare chance to observe evolutionary adaptations in action. Refugio Paz de las Aves is more than a birding site; it’s a living testament to the power of community-led conservation and the quiet magic of cloud forest life.
Dark-backed Wood-Quail, Speckled Hummingbird, Violet-tailed Sylph, Brown Inca, Buff-tailed Coronet, Velvet-purple Coronet, White-booted Racket-tail, Purple-bibbed Whitetip, Fawn-breasted Brilliant, Empress Brilliant, Purple-throated Woodstar, Andean Emerald, Golden-headed Quetzal, Toucan Barbet, Crimson-rumped Toucanet, Red-billed Parrot, GIANT ANTPITTA, Moustached Antpitta, Chestnut-crowned Antpitta, Yellow-breasted Antpitta, Ochre-breasted Antpitta, Rufous-breasted Antthrush, Montane Woodcreeper, Andean Cock-of-the-rock, Orange-bellied Euphonia, Blackburnian Warbler, Blue-winged Mountain Tanager, Golden-naped Tanager, Beryl-spangled Tanager, Flame-faced Tanager, Golden Tanager.
(Stay tuned...)
Image copyright Refugio Paz de las Aves
Image copyright Christine Elder
Image copyright Refugio Paz de las Aves
Image copyright Refugio Paz de las Aves
Image copyright Refugio Paz de las Aves