Eastern Andes Montane Area - Amarun Pakch

Eastern Cordillera Real Montane Forest

Description of Area: 

Coming from the Amazon Lowlands the elevation quickly rises with the first area stop at the Amarun Pakch Cultural Research Center (404 sp.). Foothill and subtropical forests

Very humid forests occur from the lower portions of the Andes to c.2,500-2,800m altitude, on the outward-facing slopes of both west and east Andean chains. Presence of dense fog is very frequent (these are often called cloud forests). Canopy reaches 20-25m in foothills, but is lower with increasing elevation. Vegetation diversity is notable, mixing Andean, tropical and subtropical species; diversity and the sheer number of epiphytes are noteworthy, with their increasing prevalence at higher altitude. Understorey is very dense at edges and gaps. 

Nearby attractions include:

• Canopy Observation Tower - The 120-foot observation tower is built around a giant kapok tree, the tabular roots of which extend into the forest floor to a length equal to that of the tree itself, providing stability against strong winds.

• Nature Trails -  Trail system, spans over 13 miles offering diverse ecosystem access. The trails are located in terra firme forest, in the vicinity of lagoons, streams and rivers.

• Bird Feeding Stations - Fruit feeding stations and hummingbird feeders are present, but with so many species all around in plentiful numbers they are not as productive as in other locations.

• Nearby Clay Licks - Salt licks are a popular site for naturalists and birdwatchers, offering the opportunity to observe large numbers of parrots, parakeets and parrots ingesting clay that contains essential minerals. The birds fly approximately 35 miles to reach the location where sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and clay are present. The consumption of green fruits that could cause stomach upset is counteracted by the action of the clay, which works as an antacid.

• Canoe Rides - The lagoon and its associated streams provide a variety of opportunities for wildlife observation, including birds, monkeys, caimans, and endangered species such as anacondas and giant river otters. Canoe rides are a popular offering the opportunity to observe wildlife in comfort.

• Night Walks - Explore a different world within the amazon with nightjars, owls and more. As well as astrophotography opportunities (weather permitting).

Target Bird Species